JAISALMER: In the context of the long-standing movement to protect and officially record Oran (sacred grazing) land, the state government has taken a significant step to preserve the ecological balance of Jaisalmer district while respecting environmental concerns and local sentiments. As part of a major initiative for Oran conservation, a total of 22,648.12 bigha (3,666.2139 hectares) of land has been reserved as Oran across various villages of Jaisalmer. Newly appointed District Collector Anupama Jorwal stated that everyone must act responsibly towards the conservation of Oran and grazing lands. While addressing the needs of villagers, it is equally important to maintain a balance with development. She emphasised that Jaisalmer, known as a major tourist destination, should continue to be promoted, and all actions must be carried out within the framework of rules and public consensus. She explained that Oran is an ancient system rooted in social and religious beliefs, where local communities protect these sacred groves. Traditionally, cutting trees or using axes in these areas is prohibited, which naturally helps preserve the ecosystem. According to official information from the district administration, the reserved land includes: Ramgarh Tehsil:
- Dilawar ka Gaon – 771.18 bigha (124.9502 hectares)
- Kuchhri – 6,701.11 bigha (1,084.8043 hectares)
- Poonam Nagar – 3,607.14 bigha (583.9876 hectares)
Fatehgarh Tehsil:
- Bhimsar – 5,882.16 bigha (952.2752 hectares)
- Beenjota – 1,583.1 bigha (256.2511 hectares)
Jaisalmer Tehsil:
- Mokla (three segments) – 1,583.1 bigha and 1,565.9 bigha (187.364, 256.2511 and 253.4034 hectares)
- Birma Kanod – 780.18 bigha (126.4065 hectares)
Additionally, further proposals are under process to reserve:
- Mokla – 9,003.18 bigha (1,457.4991 hectares)
- Asakandra (Nachna Tehsil) – 1,350.18 bigha (225.03 hectares)
- Didhu – 1,417.16 bigha (229.5067 hectares)
- Mohangarh Barani/Pannodharai – 2,062.16 bigha (333.9165 hectares)
The term “Oran” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Aranya,” meaning “untouched forest”. These lands are not only symbols of ancient cultural and religious traditions but also play a crucial role in preventing desertification. This initiative is expected to strengthen traditional faith-based conservation practices in Jaisalmer while enhancing greenery and biodiversity in the desert region.
